The Challenge of Rigging Wings in 2D Animation – A Behind-the-Scenes Look

As a motion designer specializing in 2D animation, I know how important it is to make every movement look realistic and natural. This was especially true in my recent project for Raiffeisen Bank, where I animated birds. One of the biggest challenges? Getting the wings to move naturally.

The Challenge: Animating Realistic Wings

Rigging wings is one of the most complex tasks in animal animation. Wings are not only highly flexible, but they also have a natural structure that changes during flight and landing. To bring this movement to life, I had to study the anatomy of birds and how their wings function.

Step 1: Research and Observation

Before starting the animation process, I studied videos and references of birds in motion. I focused on how wings move during different flight phases—how they expand, contract, and interact with airflow. These details are essential to creating a believable animation.

Step 2: Rigging the Wings

Once I had a solid understanding of wing movement, I began rigging. I used Puppet Pins in After Effects to create flexible and natural deformations. Setting up multiple control points allowed for smooth and organic wing motion. A key factor was ensuring that the wing movements complemented the bird’s overall body motion for a seamless animation.

Step 3: Refining the Details

After setting up the basic rig, it was time for fine-tuning. The speed and intensity of the wing movements had to be just right. I paid close attention to transitions between different phases of motion to make them feel smooth and natural. Small details—like subtle feather adjustments and micro-movements—made a huge difference in making the animation feel alive.

The Result: Lifelike, Fluid Movements

After many adjustments and refinements, I finally achieved the desired results. The birds' wings now move naturally and dynamically, adding authenticity and depth to the animation.

Conclusion: The Art of Rigging in 2D Animation

Rigging wings requires patience, precision, and a deep understanding of motion. But when done right, the effort is well worth it—the animation gains life and realism. I’m proud of the outcome and excited to share my insights with fellow motion designers.

If you’re curious to see the full rigging process, check out the video where I explain everything in detail.

Have you ever rigged wings or worked on complex animations? Share your experience in the comments, or let’s create something amazing together!